{"id":1394,"date":"2023-02-23T10:08:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T15:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.warbyparker.com\/learn\/?p=1394"},"modified":"2026-04-02T03:12:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T07:12:32","slug":"types-of-color-blindness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness","title":{"rendered":"Types of Color Blindness"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Many believe color-blind people see the world like a black-and-white movie. But it&#8217;s not as simple as that. In fact, most people with some form of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/what-is-color-blindness\">color blindness<\/a> can see some variation of color.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we&#8217;ll go over various types of color deficiencies, including the most common types of color blindness, and how they can impact what you see.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Color Blindness?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Color blindness or color vision deficiency (CVD) is a condition that affects the way you see colors. You may have trouble distinguishing certain shades of a color or confuse specific colors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A common misconception is that a color-blind person can only see black and white, but that\u2019s actually only seen in a very rare number of color-blind individuals. Many color-blind people see color\u2014they just have a narrower range of colors they can see.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div><!-- .entry-content (split for inline block) -->\n\n<section class=\"wp-blocks__banner has-img white\">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/friendly-eye-doctor-cta.jpg\" alt=\"Worried about your eyes?\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-blocks__banner-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Worried about your eyes?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Get your eyes tested by an expert optometrist.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-blocks-banner__cta-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/appointments\/eye-exams\/booking\">Book an exam <svg id=\"aa495747-7767-4ea8-bc8e-3e09f9e2a480\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 5.5 9.5\"><path d=\"M5.49,4.61a.87.87,0,0,1,0,.32.73.73,0,0,1-.2.35l-4,4A.75.75,0,0,1,.22,8.22L3.69,4.75.22,1.28A.75.75,0,0,1,1.28.22l4,4A.75.75,0,0,1,5.49,4.61Z\" style=\"fill:#1050D0;fill-rule:evenodd\"\/><\/svg>\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content\"><!-- (reopen for inline block) -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Are the Different Types of Color Blindness?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are multiple types of color blindness. These variations are separated into different color categories, including red-green, blue-yellow, and monochromacy (a total loss of color vision).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certain eye color deficiencies are more severe than others. For instance, some people may be able to distinguish certain colors if there&#8217;s enough light, while others might not see colors at all, even in the best light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s go over the various forms of color blindness and what you would see because of them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Red-Green Color Blindness<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common type of color deficiency is red-green. Red-green color blindness not only makes it difficult for people to distinguish between red and green, but also any colors in between them on the color spectrum. Reds, greens, yellows, and oranges will have a similar shade or hue, but have a different brightness to them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are four different types of red-green color deficiencies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Protanomaly:<\/strong> The red cones are defective.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protanopia:<\/strong> The red cones are missing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Deuteranomaly:<\/strong> The green cones are defective.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Deuteranopia:<\/strong> The green cones are missing.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Blue-Yellow Color Blindness<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Blue-yellow is another type of color blindness, but it\u2019s rarely inherited\u2014oftentimes this type of color blindness is acquired later in life from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/eye-disorders-and-eye-diseases\">eye diseases<\/a> such as macular degeneration or glaucoma. This type of color blindness affects how patients perceive blues, greens, and yellow\u2014all colors on the spectrum between yellow and blue. These colors will appear as one shade, but they may differ in brightness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two different color deficiency types for blue-yellow:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tritanomaly: <\/strong>The blue cones are defective.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tritanopia: <\/strong>The blue cones are missing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Total Color Blindness&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Total color blindness, or monochromacy, is very rare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People affected by monochromacy are truly color blind\u2014they have trouble distinguishing between colors and only see in shades of grey. In some cases, these individuals may also experience decreased vision or sensitivity to light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contact Your Doctor if You Suspect You\u2019re Color Blind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Color blindness doesn\u2019t automatically mean you only see black and white. Different types of color deficiencies impact your color vision in various ways. But, most people who are color blind can see some colors, and for many people with color blindness, the condition won\u2019t impact their quality of life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re looking for a diagnosis or solution, your eye doctor may be able to help. If you think you\u2019re color blind, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/appointments\/eye-exams\/booking\">schedule an eye exam<\/a> with your <a href=\"\/learn\/optometrist\">optometrist<\/a> to determine your next steps.<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many believe color-blind people see the world like a black-and-white movie. But it&#8217;s not as simple as that. In fact, most people with some form of color blindness can see some variation of color.&nbsp; In this article, we&#8217;ll go over various types of color deficiencies, including the most common types of color blindness, and how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":1395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eye-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Guide to the Different Types of Color Blindness | Warby Parker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Did you know there are multiple forms of color blindness? Learn more about each variation in our helpful guide.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Guide to the Different Types of Color Blindness | Warby Parker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Did you know there are multiple forms of color blindness? Learn more about each variation in our helpful guide.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Warby Parker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-23T15:08:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-02T07:12:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/types-of-colorblindness.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1094\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1094\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Linda Bui\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Linda Bui\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A Guide to the Different Types of Color Blindness | Warby Parker","description":"Did you know there are multiple forms of color blindness? Learn more about each variation in our helpful guide.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A Guide to the Different Types of Color Blindness | Warby Parker","og_description":"Did you know there are multiple forms of color blindness? Learn more about each variation in our helpful guide.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness","og_site_name":"Warby Parker","article_published_time":"2023-02-23T15:08:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-02T07:12:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1094,"height":1094,"url":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/types-of-colorblindness.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dr. Linda Bui","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dr. Linda Bui","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness"},"author":{"name":"Dr. Linda Bui","@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/#\/schema\/person\/6479d50021a07da107c0cfe10e936785"},"headline":"Types of Color Blindness","datePublished":"2023-02-23T15:08:23+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-02T07:12:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness"},"wordCount":569,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/types-of-colorblindness.jpg","articleSection":["Eye Health"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness","url":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness","name":"A Guide to the Different Types of Color Blindness | Warby Parker","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/types-of-colorblindness.jpg","datePublished":"2023-02-23T15:08:23+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-02T07:12:32+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/#\/schema\/person\/6479d50021a07da107c0cfe10e936785"},"description":"Did you know there are multiple forms of color blindness? Learn more about each variation in our helpful guide.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/types-of-colorblindness.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/types-of-colorblindness.jpg","width":1094,"height":1094,"caption":"Illustration of a color blindness test chart"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/types-of-color-blindness#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Eyewear A to Z","item":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Eye Health","item":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/eye-health"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Types of Color Blindness"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/","name":"Warby Parker","description":"Eyewear A to Z: Our Guide to Your Eyes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/#\/schema\/person\/6479d50021a07da107c0cfe10e936785","name":"Dr. Linda Bui","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-Linda_Bui-96x96.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-Linda_Bui-96x96.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-Linda_Bui-96x96.jpeg","caption":"Dr. Linda Bui"},"url":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/medical-reviewers\/linda-bui"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stage.warby.io\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}